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Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase : ウィキペディア英語版
Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase

In enzymology, an aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:N-Substituted aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O \rightleftharpoons N-substituted amino acid + tRNA
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-Substituted aminoacyl-tRNA and H2O, whereas its two products are N-substituted amino acid and tRNA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aminoacyl-tRNA aminoacylhydrolase. Other names in common use include aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleate hydrolase, N-substituted aminoacyl transfer RNA hydrolase, and peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase.
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, 9 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , , , and .

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